Umhlahlandlela Wezihlangu Ezingaguquki: Izimiso, Ukusetshenziswa, Amazinga kanye Namathiphu Okuthenga

Umhlahlandlela Wezihlangu Ezingaguquki: Izimiso, Ukusetshenziswa, Amazinga kanye Namathiphu Okuthenga

Yini iziAmabhuzu AngaguqukiIzimiso Zokuvikela Eziyinhloko

Amabhuzu alwa nokungaguquguqukiyizicathulo zokuzivikela zezimboni eziklanyelwe amakamelo okuhlanza, ukukhiqiza ngokunemba, kanye nezindawo zokusebenza ezivuthayo neziqhumayo. Umsebenzi wazo oyinhloko ukukhipha ugesi oqinile oqongelelwe emzimbeni womuntu, ukuvimbela umonakalo wezingxenye, ukusha kothuli, kanye nokuqhuma kwemishini okubangelwa ukukhishwa kwe-static. Ziyizinto zokuphepha ezibalulekile kuzo zonke izimboni ezizwela i-static.

Ukunyakaza komuntu kanye nokungqubuzana kwendwangu kungadala i-voltage engaguquki eyizinkulungwane kuya emashumini ezinkulungwane zama-volt. Amabhuzu okusebenza ajwayelekile avikela kakhulu futhi abambe amashaji angaguquki ebusweni bomzimba. Enziwe ngezinto zerabha ezikhethekile ezihlukanisayo ezingaguquki, amabhuzu okuphepha angaguquki akhulula ugesi ongaguquki ngokuphephile nangokuqhubekayo, egwema izingozi zokukhishwa kwamandla aphezulu ngokushesha. Okwamanje, alawula ukuhanjiswa kukagesi ngokulinganisela ukuze avimbele izingozi zokushaqeka kukagesi ezindaweni ezivuzayo, alinganise ukuvikelwa kanye nokuphepha kokusebenza.

Izimo Eziyinhloko ZokusetshenziswaIzicathulo Ezingaguquki

Amabhuzu alwa nama-static ayimishini yokuvikela ekhethekile efanelekile kuphela ezimweni zezimboni ezizwela kalula, ezinembile kakhulu, nezivuthayo, ezisetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezilandelayo:

Ukukhiqizwa Okunembile Kagesi: Kulungele ama-workshop akhiqiza ama-chip, amabhodi wesekethe, izibonisi, kanye nama-semiconductor. Zivimbela ugesi ongashintshi ukuthi wonakalise izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ezinembile futhi zinciphisa ngempumelelo amazinga okukhubazeka komkhiqizo.

Izimboni Zezokwelapha Nezokuhlanza: Isetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwemithi, emalabhorethri ahlanzekile, kanye nasezindaweni zokuhlanza. Zigwema ukumuncwa kothuli kanye nezinhlayiya okubangelwa ugesi ongashintshi, okuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka okuqinile kokukhiqiza.

Izindawo Zokusebenza Ezivame Ukuqhuma Nezamakhemikhali: Ifanelekela izindawo zokusebenzela uwoyela negesi, upende, uyinki, kanye nezindawo ezisebenzisa uthuli oluningi, isusa izingozi zomlilo nokuqhuma ezibangelwa yizinhlansi ezingashukumi.

Izimboni Ezintsha Zamandla Ne-Optoelectronic: Ilungele ukukhiqizwa kwebhethri le-lithium kanye nokucutshungulwa kwezingxenye ze-photovoltaic, ukuvimbela ukwehluleka kwemishini okubangelwa yi-static, amaphutha omkhiqizo, kanye nezingozi zokuphepha ezingaba khona.

Amazinga Emboni kanye Nezimo Zobuchwepheshe

Amabhuzu okusebenza afanelekile alwa nokungaguquguquki kumele ahambisane nezindinganiso zokuphepha zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe. Izindinganiso zasekhaya zifaka phakathi i-GB 21148-2020 kanye ne-GB/T 28290-2012. Izitifiketi zamazwe ngamazwe zihlanganisa i-EN ISO 20345:2022, i-IEC 61340-4-3, kanye ne-ASTM F2413-2022. Ububanzi bokumelana obujwayelekile buyi-10⁵Ω～10⁹Ω (100kΩ～1000MΩ). Izindinganiso eziningi zomhlaba wonke zabelana ngamapharamitha ahambisanayo, kanti ezimbalwa zinomehluko omncane emikhawulweni yokumelana ephansi yokubhekisela kochwepheshe.

Lolu hlu lokumelana luyindinganiso yokuphepha eqinisekisiwe embonini. Ukumelana okuphezulu kakhulu kwehluleka ukuqeda ugesi ongashintshi, kuyilapho ukumelana okuphansi kakhulu kwandisa izingozi zokushaqeka kukagesi. Imikhiqizo ephansi isebenzisa kuphela ukugqoka okuphambene nokumelana nogesi, okusebenza kwawo kwehluleka ngokushesha ngemva kokuguguleka nokuhlanza, okwehluleka ukusekela ukukhiqizwa kokuphepha kwezimboni kwesikhathi eside.

Umhlahlandlela Wokuthenga Ochwepheshe weAmabhuzu Angaguquki

Abathengi abaningi badidanisa amabhuzu alwa nama-static, amabhuzu okuvikela ukushisa, namabhuzu okuhambisa umoya. Lezi zinhlobo ezintathu zihluke kakhulu ekusebenzeni nasekusetshenzisweni futhi azikwazi ukushintshwa zodwa.

Amabhuzu okufaka ugesi (ukumelana ＞10¹²Ω) agxila ekufakweni kwamandla kagesi aphezulu ezimweni zokusebenza kwamandla. Amabhuzu okuhambisa umoya (ukumelana ≤100kΩ) akhipha ugesi ngokushesha, kuphela ezindaweni ezinobungozi obukhulu. Amabhuzu alwa nogesi afaka ukumelana okulinganiselwe kanye nokuhlakazeka okuzinzile okuqhubekayo, okusebenza njengokukhetha okujwayelekile kwemishini ye-elekthronikhi, yezemithi, yamakhemikhali, kanye neyamandla amasha. Kunconywa ukukhetha amabhuzu anezinto ezihlanganisiwe zokulwa nogesi kunezitayela ezishibhile ezimboziwe futhi uqinisekise imibiko esemthethweni yokuhlola ukuze kuhambisane nomthetho ozinzile.

Iziqondiso Zokusetshenziswa Nokunakekelwa Kwansuku Zonke

Uthuli, amabala kawoyela, ukuqongelela kwamanzi, kanye nokuguguleka kwesikhathi eside kuzokwehlisa ukusebenza kwe-anti-static. Gcina ama-boot soli ehlanzekile nsuku zonke futhi ungalokothi upholishe noma usike ama-foot soli, okuzolimaza isakhiwo sangaphakathi sokuhambisa umoya. Ukuze uthole isivikelo esisebenzayo, gqoka ama-anti-static boots anezingubo ezifanayo ze-anti-static kanye nephansi le-anti-static. Ungasebenzisi ama-insulating insulation noma amasokisi e-wool aqinile, njengoba azovimba indlela yokuhlakazeka kwe-static futhi abangele ukwehluleka kokusebenza.

Amabhizinisi kufanele asebenzise ukuhlolwa kokusebenza okuvamile. Kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe izivivinyo zokumelana njalo emahoreni angu-200 okusebenza noma njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ukuze kuqedwe izingozi zokunciphisa ukusebenza nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha okuzinzile kwe-workshop kanye nesivuno somkhiqizo.

I-PatcusAmabhuzu AngaguqukiIsingeniso Somkhiqizo

Amabhuzu okuphepha e-Patcus anti-static ahambisana ngokugcwele nezindinganiso zokuphepha eziningi zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe. Njengoba ethatha izinto zerabha ezibunjiwe njengerabha eyodwa, agcina amazinga okumelana azinzile futhi ajwayelekile anemiphumela yokulwa ne-static ehlala isikhathi eside. Ane-resistance yokuguguleka kanye nokuphefumula kalula, la mabhuzu afanelana kahle nezinyawo futhi asekela umsebenzi we-workshop osebenza amahora amaningi. Akhipha ngempumelelo ugesi oqinile emzimbeni womuntu futhi agwema ukumuncwa kothuli kanye nezingozi zokukhishwa kwe-static. Afanelekela izimo zokuhlanza kanye nezimo ezingaqhumi ezimbonini ze-elekthronikhi, zemithi, zamandla amasha, nezamakhemikhali, i-Patcus inikeza izixazululo zokuvikela izinyawo eziqinile zobungcweti ezithembekile zamabhizinisi ezimboni.