Indlela Yokukhetha Amabhuzu Enjoloba Afanele Okusebenza Nangaphandle | Patcus

Indlela Yokukhetha Amabhuzu Enjoloba Afanele Emsebenzini Ohlukile Nezindawo Zangaphandle

Amabhuzu enjoloba asetshenziswa kwezolimo, engadini, ekuzingeleni, ekwakheni, nakwezinye izindawo eziningi zangaphandle nezezimboni. Kodwa-ke, amabhuzu asebenza kahle ensimini enodaka angase anganikezi ukubamba noma induduzo efanele phansi efektri emanzi. Ukukhetha amabhuzu enjoloba afanele kudinga okungaphezu kokuhlola ukuthi awangeni manzi yini. Abathengi kufanele futhi bacabangele izimo zomhlabathi, ukusebenza kwezinto, ukuphakama kwebhuzu, induduzo, kanye nezingozi ezihilelekile emsebenzini wansuku zonke.

Qondanisa amabhuzu enjoloba nendawo yakho yokusebenza

Isinyathelo sokuqala ekukhetheni amabhuzu enjoloba ukuqonda ukuthi azosetshenziswa kuphi futhi kanjani. Izindawo ezahlukene zibeka izidingo ezahlukene ku-outsole, impahla engenhla, kanye nokwakhiwa kwayo yonke indawo.

Kwezolimo kanye nokulima,amabhuzu enjoloba angangeni manziAmaphethini afanele okunyathela asiza abasebenzisi ukuthi bahambe enhlabathini emanzi, otshanini, kanye nomhlabathi onodaka. Ama-lug ajulile angase athuthukise ukubambelela endaweni ethambile, kuyilapho izikhala phakathi kwama-lug zingasiza ekukhululeni udaka. Amabhuzu okuzingela avame ukudinga ukulinganisela ukubambelela, ukuphakama kwamabhuzu, isisindo, kanye nokushisa, ikakhulukazi lapho abasebenzisi behamba amabanga amade noma besebenza esimweni sezulu esishintshayo.

Izindawo zokusebenza zezimboni zidinga ukuhlolwa okuqondile. Izitezi ezimanzi, uwoyela, izinto zokuhlanza, izinto ezibukhali, nezinto ezisindayo kudala izingozi ezahlukene.Isiqondiso se-OSHA mayelana nokuvikelwa kwezinyawoikhomba izingozi ezifana nokushelela, ukuthintana ngamakhemikhali, ukubhoboza, nezinto eziwayo. Amabhuzu enjoloba avamile angase avimbele amanzi ukungena, kodwa akufanele aphathwe ngokuzenzakalelayo njengezicathulo zokuphepha eziqinisekisiwe.

Ithebula elilandelayo lifingqa izinto eziyinhloko eziza kuqala ekukhetheni izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivamile.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele Lapho Ukhetha Amabhuzu Enjoloba

Umklamo we-Outsole kanye nokumelana nokushelela

I-outsole ingenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zamabhuzu okusebenza ngerabha, kodwa ukunyathela okujulile akuqinisekisi ukumelana okungcono kokushelela kuzo zonke izimo. Inhlabathi enodaka, amathayili amanzi, ukhonkolo onamafutha, kanye nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuziphatha ngendlela ehlukile ngaphansi kwezinyawo. Ukwakheka kwe-outsole kufanele kufane nendawo ehlosiwe kunokuba kubukeke kuqinile nje.Indlela yokuhlola ukusebenza kahle kwezicathulo ze-ASTM F2913inikeza indlela ejwayelekile yokuhlola ukungqubuzana phakathi kwezicathulo kanye nobuso bokuhlola. Imiphumela yelabhorethri iwusizo ekuqhathaniseni, kodwa ayikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okufanayo ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo zomsebenzi.

Ukusebenza Kwezinto Ezibalulekile, Ukuphakama Kwebhuthi, kanye Nenduduzo

Ukukhethwa kwezinto kubalulekile ngokulinganayo. Irabha yemvelo kanye nezinye izinto zerabha zinganikeza ukuguquguquka okuwusizo kanye nokuqina, kodwa ukumelana kuyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesakhiwo kanye nento ehilelekile. Ukuvimbela amanzi, ukumelana nowoyela, kanye nokumelana namakhemikhali kuyizinto ezihlukile. Abathengi abadinga amabhuzu okuhlanza noma ukuphathwa kwamakhemikhali ezimbonini kufanele babone izinto eziqondile futhi baqinisekise ukuhambisana kwezinto nomenzi esikhundleni sokuthembela encazelweni yomkhiqizo ojwayelekile.

Ukuphakama kwebhuthi kufanele kufane nokujula kwamanzi, udaka, noma imfucumfucu okuhlangatshezwana nayo ngesikhathi somsebenzi. Amabhuthi amade ahlinzeka ngesembozo esikhulu kodwa angazwakala esinda noma evimbela ukunyakaza ngesikhathi sokuhamba isikhathi eside. Ezindaweni ezibandayo, ama-lining avaliwe angathuthukisa induduzo, kuyilapho izimo ezifudumele zingadinga imiklamo elula kanye nokuphathwa komswakama okulula. Ukulingana kubalulekile okufanayo: amabhuthi aqinile kakhulu angavimbela ukunyakaza, kanti amabhuthi akhululekile kakhulu angandisa ukukhuhla nokungazinzi.

Isimiso sokukhetha esiwusizo ukuhlola i-boot ephelele kune-specification eyodwa yodwa.Isiqondiso se-European Agency for Safety and Health at Work mayelana nezicathulo zokuzivikelaixoxa ngezinto ezifaka phakathi i-ergonomics, ukwakheka kwe-outsole, izinga lokushisa, kanye nezingozi zomsebenzi. Ibhuthi eliqinile kakhulu akuyona ngempela inketho engcono kakhulu uma lingakhululekile ukushintsha amahora ayisishiyagalombili noma lingafanele indawo elizogqokwa kuyo.

Amathiphu Awusizo Okukhetha Nokuthenga Amabhuzu Enjoloba

Gwema Amaphutha Okukhetha Avamile

Iphutha elivamile ukukhetha amabhuzu enjoloba ngokusekelwe ekubukekeni noma entengo kuphela. I-outsole esindayo ingase ibonakale iqinile, kodwa ukufaneleka kwayo kwangempela kuncike ekwakhiweni kwayo, ukwakhiwa kwayo, kanye nezimo zokusebenza. Ngokufanayo, ibhuzu elingangeni manzi lingase lingafaneleki emsebenzini ohilela insimbi ebukhali, izinto eziwayo, noma amakhemikhali ayingozi.

Ngaphambi kokufaka i-oda, abathengi kufanele bachaze uhlelo lokusebenza oluhlosiwe, osayizi abadingekayo, ubude bebhuthi obukhethwayo, ukwakheka kwe-outsole, ulwelwesi, kanye nanoma yiziphi izidingo ezithile zokuvikela. Ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlobene nokuphepha, hlola amazinga emakethe afanele kanye nemibhalo yokuhlola esekelayo.Izinga lokuvikela izinyawo emsebenzini le-OSHAichaza ukuthi izicathulo zokuzivikela zidingeka nini ezingozini ezifana nezinto eziwayo, ukungena kwezinyawo, kanye nezingozi ezithile zikagesi. Ukuvikelwa okudingekayo kufanele kuqinisekiswe ngomsebenzi wangempela kunokuba kuthathwe ezintweni zebhuthi.

Lokho Abathengi Okufanele Bakuhlole Ngaphambi Koku-oda Okukhulu Noma Ukukhiqizwa Kwe-OEM

Kuma-oda amaningi, ukucela amasampula ngaphambi kokuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kuyindlela ewusizo yokuhlola ukufaneleka, ukuqeda, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokufaneleka kwendawo ehlosiwe. Abathengi kufanele futhi bavumelane ngezigaba zosayizi, izindlela ezamukelekayo zekhwalithi, izinqubo zokupakisha, kanye nokuhlola ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhiqizwa ngobuningi.

Uma uthenga kumkhiqizi wamabhuzu enjoloba, imininingwane ecacile yenza ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo kusebenze kangcono. Abathengi be-OEM kufanele baxhumane nemakethe yabo eqondiwe, isicelo, inani le-oda elilindelekile, izintandokazi zomklamo, kanye nemibhalo yokuthobela imithetho edingekayo. Le mininingwane isiza umenzi ukuthi anqume ukuthi umklamo okhona uyafaneleka yini noma ukuthi ukulungiswa kwe-outsole, i-lining, ukuphakama, noma izinto kuyadingeka.

Ekugcineni, amabhuzu enjoloba afanele yilawo afanelana nendawo yokusebenza yangempela, ahlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okudingekayo, futhi ahlale ekhululekile kulo lonke ukusetshenziswa. Ukuqonda okucacile kwezidingo zohlelo lokusebenza kusiza abathengi ngabanye kanye nabangenisi ukuthi benze izinqumo ezingcono, banciphise ukungalingani komkhiqizo okungagwenywa, futhi bakhethe amabhuzu enjoloba aletha inzuzo esebenzayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Izinkomba

1. Ukuphathwa Kwezokuphepha Nezempilo Emsebenzini (OSHA).Ukuvikelwa Kwezinyawo: Isiqondiso Sokukhetha I-PPE.

2. I-ASTM Yomhlaba Wonke.I-ASTM F2913: Indlela Yokuhlola Ejwayelekile Yokulinganisa I-Coefficient of Friction Yokuhlola Ukusebenza Kokushelela Kwezicathulo Nezindawo Zokuhlola/Iphansi Kusetshenziswa Isivivinyo Sezicathulo Esiphelele.

3. I-Ejensi YaseYurophu Yokuphepha Nempilo Emsebenzini.Izicathulo Ezivikelayo – Izidingo, Ukukhetha kanye Ne-Ergonomics.

4. Ukuphathwa Kwezokuphepha Nezempilo Emsebenzini (OSHA).29 CFR 1910.136 – Ukuvikelwa Kwezinyawo.

5. Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sokuphepha Nempilo Emsebenzini (i-NIOSH).Mayelana Nemishini Yokuzivikela Yomuntu Siqu.