Amabhuzu Amelana Ne-asidi Namafutha: Ukuhlanza, Ukunakekela Nokugcina Izinto – Izinyathelo Ezimbalwa Ezilula Engeza Iminyaka Yenkonzo

Amabhuzu Amelana Ne-asidi Namafutha: Ukuhlanza, Ukunakekela Nokugcina Izinto – Izinyathelo Ezimbalwa Ezilula Engeza Iminyaka Yenkonzo

Ezindaweni zamakhemikhali, ezitolo zokufaka ama-electroplating, ezitolo zokulungisa imishini, kanye nasezimbonini zokudla, amabhuzu amelana ne-asidi namafutha athola uketshezi olubolayo nsuku zonke. Ngisho nezinto ezingcono kakhulu azikwazi ukubhekana nokuphathwa kabi. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi la mabhuzu awadingi ukunakekelwa - "vele uwashintshe uma eguga." Ngakho-ke ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa nje, amabhuzu ayaqina, aqhekeke, noma avuza ngisho nasesithendeni. Kodwa empeleni, ukuhlanza nsuku zonke kanye nokugcina kahle kubaluleke kakhulu kunokuthenga ibhulukwe elibizayo. Ngakho-ke nansi indlela yokunakekela amabhuzu amelana ne-asidi namafutha.

Hlanza amafutha, i-asidi kanye nezinsalela ze-alkali ngemva nje kokushintshana ngakunye

Uma umsebenzi wakho uphela, amabhuzu akho ambozwe amabala kawoyela, izixazululo ze-asidi, izihlanzi ze-alkaline, kanye nezinsalela ze-solvent. Uma lezi zinto zoma phezu kobuso, zizoqhubeka nokuhlasela irabha futhi zenze iguge ngokushesha. Indlela efanele: hlanza ukungcola ngamanzi amaningi ahlanzekile (ipayipi lokucindezela okuphansi lingcono kakhulu). Kumabala kawoyela aqinile, sebenzisa insipho ethambile ene-sponge ethambile - ungalokothi usebenzise uphethiloli, i-toluene, noma izihlanzi ze-alkaline ezinamandla. Lezo zihlanzi ezinamandla ziyalimaza irabha, futhi amabhuzu ayaqina futhi aqhekeke. Ngemva kokuhlanza, sula amanzi phezu kobuso ngendwangu eyomile, bese ubeka amabhuzu phansi endaweni enomoya ukuze ome ngokwemvelo.

Gwema ukucwilisa isikhathi eside kuma-asidi aqinile ukuze wenze amabhuzu ahlale isikhathi eside

Ukumelana ne-asidi akusho ukuthi “kuphephile ukucwilisa i-asidi unomphela.” Iningi lerabha elimelana ne-asidi (i-nitrile, i-neoprene, i-latex yemvelo) linomkhawulo wesikhathi lapho lithinta i-sulfuric acid enokugcwala okuphezulu, i-nitric acid, i-hydrofluoric acid, kanye namanye ama-asidi aqinile. Uma i-asidi ihlangana ngaphakathi kwebhuthi lakho, susa ibhuthi ngokushesha, ulithulule, bese ugeza ngaphakathi. Ungami amahora amaningi echibini le-asidi. Uma uhlola amabhuthi akho nsuku zonke, gwema ukuchaphaza kwe-asidi ngqo ebusweni bebhuthi. Uma ungakwazi, shintsha phakathi kwamabhuthi amabili, ukuze umbhangqwana ngamunye ube nesikhathi sokuphumula.

Gcina endaweni epholile, enomoya kude nelanga eliqondile - ukukhanya kwe-UV kuyisitha

Ukukhanya kwelanga nokushisa okuphezulu yizona zinto ezibulala kakhulu irabha. Ihlobo elilodwa elangeni, ngisho namabhuzu amelana ne-asidi angcono kakhulu azoqina, alahlekelwe umbala wawo, alahlekelwe ukunwebeka kwawo, futhi angase abe nemifantu ebusweni. Ngakho-ke amathiphu okugcina: zigcine zipholile, zomile, zimnyama, futhi zinomoya omuhle. Ungazibeki eduze kwama-radiator noma uzishiye ngaphandle phansi. Gcwalisa ama-shaft ngamapayipi ephephandaba noma amakhadibhodi ukuze ahlale eqondile, futhi lokho kuvimbela ama-shaft ukuthi angawi futhi aqhekeke lapho kugoba khona.

Hlola njalo ukuthi i-outsole engenhla iqhekekile noma igugile - shintsha uma udinga ukuyishintsha

Amabhuzu amelana ne-asidi namafutha awaphuli ngesikhathi esisodwa. Aphuli kancane. Ngakho-ke hlola ngokushesha njalo emavikini amabili. Zizwe indawo yebhuzu ukuze ubone izindawo ezithambile noma imifantu emincane. Hlola ukuthi i-outsole tread igugile yini noma inezinsila. Donsa i-joint phakathi kozwane nesithende ukuze ubone ukuthi inhlaka isalungile yini. Thela amanzi ngaphakathi ukuze uhlole ukuvuza. Uma uthola imifantu ejulile, imbobo, noma i-sole egugile, shintsha amabhuzu ngokushesha. Ungalindi kuze kube yilapho uketshezi oluqothulayo lungena - ngaleso sikhathi, isikhumba sakho kungenzeka ukuthi sesishile kakade.

Uma ukhetha amabhuzu amelana ne-asidi namafutha, ukunakekelwa okuhle kubaluleke kakhulu kunentengo oyikhokhelayo. Ungalindi aze onakale. Wahlanze nsuku zonke, uwagcine endaweni epholile, futhi uwahlole njalo. Ngaleyo ndlela ibhuzu elilodwa lingahlala isikhathi eside njengebhuzu ezimbili noma ezintathu. Uma udinga iseluleko sokunakekelwa, noma uma ufuna imiyalelo yokunakekelwa okufanayo yebhuzu elikhulu, zizwe ukhululekile ukuxhumana nathi ngqo.